Packing List for Cusco and Machu Picchu: What to Bring (and What to Leave Behind)

If you’re planning a trip to Cusco or Machu Picchu, packing can feel a little confusing. Between the altitude, the shifting weather, and all the exploring you’ll be doing, it’s hard to know what you’ll actually need.

When I visited, I packed pretty well overall, but if there’s one thing I’d do differently, it’s to bring better rain gear. I had a rain jacket (thankfully!), but I wish I’d packed waterproof pants too. The weather can change quickly in the Andes, so you’ll often find yourself peeling off and putting on layers throughout the day.

After experiencing it firsthand, here’s my complete guide to what to pack for Cusco and Machu Picchu, and what to leave behind.

Understanding Cusco and Machu Picchu’s Climate

Cusco sits at about 11,000 feet, while Machu Picchu is closer to 7,900 feet — meaning you’ll experience very different weather in each place. Cusco tends to be cooler, especially in the mornings and evenings, while Machu Picchu is lower, warmer, and often more humid.

There are two main seasons to keep in mind:

• Dry season (April–October): Generally sunny, but chilly at night.
• Rainy season (November–March): Expect daily showers and occasional downpours.

Pro tip: No matter when you go, dress in layers. A chilly morning can turn into a hot afternoon hike, then back to a breezy evening.

Essential Clothing to Pack

Layers are your best friend. Think lightweight pieces you can easily add or remove throughout the day.

Tops:

✔️ Breathable t-shirts and long sleeves for layering.
✔️ A cozy fleece or light sweater for cool mornings and evenings.
✔️ A waterproof jacket or poncho (rain can sneak up fast).

Bottoms:

✔️ Comfortable jeans or leggings for Cusco.
✔️ Quick-dry hiking pants or shorts for warmer days.
✔️ Optional: waterproof pants if you’re visiting during the rainy season (I wish I had these!).

Footwear:

✔️ If you’re hiking (like Rainbow Mountain or the Inca Trail), bring sturdy hiking shoes.
✔️ If you’re not hiking and it hasn’t rained recently, regular comfortable shoes are perfectly fine. I saw plenty of women walking around in heeled boots and even a few in dresses — so you don’t have to sacrifice style if that’s your thing.

Accessories:

✔️ Hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
✔️ Lightweight gloves or beanie for early mornings.
✔️ Rain poncho (bonus if you can toss it in your daypack)

What to Pack for Day Trips and Machu Picchu

You’ll want a small daypack to carry the essentials. Large backpacks aren’t allowed inside Machu Picchu (nothing over 20L).

Daypack essentials:

✔️ Passport (you’ll need it to enter the site).
✔️ Refillable water bottle.
✔️ Sunscreen and insect repellent.
✔️ Light rain jacket or poncho.
✔️ Camera or phone for photos.
✔️ Portable charger or power bank.
✔️ Small towel or scarf for comfort.

Important: Eating is not allowed inside Machu Picchu. There are restaurants and snack options just outside the entrance, so plan to eat before or after your visit inside the park.

Toiletries and Health Essentials

Cusco’s altitude and dry air can be tough on your skin and body, so a few small items can make a big difference.

Must-haves:

✔️ Sunscreen (the sun is strong at this altitude).
✔️ Insect repellent.
✔️ Lip balm and moisturizer.
✔️ Hand sanitizer and wet wipes.
✔️ Basic first aid kit (bandages, ibuprofen, etc.).
✔️ Altitude remedies — coca leaves or tea are popular natural options, but you can also talk to your doctor about medication like Diamox if you’re sensitive to altitude.

Tech & Travel Gear

A few tech and travel essentials can make your trip smoother:

✔️ Camera or smartphone with plenty of storage.
✔️ Power bank or portable charger.
✔️ Universal adapter if you’re coming from outside South America.
✔️ Optional: small lock for your backpack, travel pillow, or lightweight dry bag.

What NOT to Bring to Machu Picchu

To help protect the site, there are several restrictions in place:

🚫 Drones (strictly prohibited).
🚫 Large backpacks (over 20L).
🚫 Tripods and selfie sticks.
🚫 Plastic bottles and disposable containers.
🚫 Food and snacks (you can’t eat inside the site).

Keep your bag light and simple — security checks are done before entering, and anything not allowed will have to be left behind.

Packing Tips for Changing Weather & Altitude

✔️ Layer, layer, layer. You’ll be dressing and undressing all day.
✔️ Quick-dry fabrics are ideal — they’ll save you if you get caught in rain.
✔️ Stay hydrated and give your body time to adjust to the altitude.
✔️ Pack light. Carrying less weight will make your travel days and altitude adjustment so much easier.
✔️ Learn from me: I wish I’d packed rain pants — that’s my one regret!

Pack Smart, Stay Comfortable

Cusco and Machu Picchu are two of the most breathtaking places in the world, but the weather and altitude can catch travelers off guard. The key is balance — pack enough to stay comfortable, but not so much that you’re weighed down.

With the right layers, a little rain protection, and an open mindset, you’ll be ready for any adventure Peru throws your way.