Highlights from Cusco, Peru

  • seeing Machu Picchu for the first time
  • participating in Carnivales celebrations in the main square
  • walking around the San Blas neighborhood
  • going to Augas Caliente for a week

About Cusco

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is often called the “Heart of the Inca Empire.” Its cobblestone streets, colorful markets, and impressive architecture tell stories that date back centuries.

When the Spanish arrived in the 1500s, they built churches and colonial structures on top of Incan foundations—something you can still see throughout the city today. Cusco is also the gateway to one of the world’s most famous archaeological wonders: Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu itself remained hidden from the outside world until 1911, when American explorer Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention. Local farmers had known about the site for years, but it wasn’t until Bingham’s expedition that its existence became known globally. Today, travelers from all over the world come to Cusco to experience its rich culture, explore its ancient ruins, and journey to the breathtaking lost city of the Incas.

Top Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco is one of those cities that completely captures your heart the moment you arrive. Recently named #1 in Travel + Leisure Readers' 10 Favorite Cities in Central and South America of 2025, it’s a destination that offers so much more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu.

Between the friendly locals, delicious Peruvian cuisine, and fascinating mix of Incan and Spanish colonial history, there’s something magical about this place. Whether you’re wandering through colorful markets, exploring ancient ruins, or simply soaking up the mountain views, Cusco will leave you wanting more.

Visit Machu Picchu

You can't skip visiting one of the Seven Wonders of the World while you're in Cusco. This incredible Incan site will transport you back in time. You'll learn all about the history, culture, and significance of this site.

While I don't love rain, I visited Machu Picchu during the rainy season, and during the rainiest month. When I was in the archeological zone, it poured for a while. It was very neat to see how water flowed through the sanctuary (all due to the way they set up waterways).

Want to learn more?

Read about the top advantages of visiting Machu Picchu during the rainy season and how to prepare for your first visit.

Hike Rainbow Mountain

Located outside Cusco is the "Instagram-famous" Rainbow Mountain. This truly beautiful mountain was only discovered in recent years. Be prepared for a challenging hike where the altitude will likely kick your butt. But don't worry, you can also choose to take a horse or ATV up to the top.

When my tour group arrived to Rainbow Mountain, it was snowing and all the surrounding mountains were covered in snow. As we approached the summit, I learned that we were looking at Rainbow Mountain the whole time. I had no idea because it was covered in snow.

My tour guide let us stay longer at the top to allow the snow to melt and the fog to clear. So I was able to see the beautiful colors of the mountain. Because it was wet from snow melt, you couldn't see all the colors like you do on social media.

Want more? Read why Rainbow Mountain should be on your Cusco itinerary and the mistakes I made so you don't have to (including the worst sunburn of my life).

Hike Seven Lakes of Ausangate

Get ready for breathtaking views in every direction on this hike. From stunning lakes to tall, jagged mountains, this hike is a can't miss when in Cusco

Visit the Sacred Valley

Spend a day, or several days, getting outside of Cusco into the surrounding villages. They have so much to offer!

Walk around the San Blas neighborhood

You'll find all kinds of neat sights, like Mirador de San Blas, Calle Siete Borreguitos (pictured here), Sapantiana Aqueduct, and much more

Visit Saqsaywaman

This archeological site is incredible to see. I highly recommend taking a tour to hear about how the stones were laid and how the people used this site in the past.

Walk around at Plaza de Armas de Cusco

The main square is always filled with people walking around and taking in the city. Check out shops, restaurants, and more in this lovely plaza and its surrounding streets.

Top Travel Tips for Cusco

Here are a few things to know before you go that will make your trip even smoother:

Take time to acclimate. Cusco sits at 11,000 feet (3,400 meters), so altitude sickness is common. Spend a day or two relaxing before doing any major hiking or tours.

Drink plenty of water—and coca tea! Locals swear by it for helping with altitude adjustment.

Bring layers. The weather can change quickly—warm in the day, chilly at night.

Carry cash. Many restaurants and markets prefer cash, and ATMs can have high fees.

Book Machu Picchu tickets in advance. Entrance tickets and train tickets often sell out weeks ahead.

Try the local food. Don’t miss dishes like lomo saltado, alpaca steak, or a fresh fruit smoothie from San Pedro Market.

Explore beyond the city. The Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain, and Maras Salt Mines are all easy day trips.

Where to Stay in Cusco, Peru

I recommend staying as close as you can to Plaza de Armas in Centro Histórico in a place within your budget. Tours like the ones for Rainbow Mountain and Machu Picchu will only pick you up from a zone close to the center of the historic district near Plaza de Armas. They also drop you off there at the end of the tour.

Here are my top 2 recommended neighborhoods:

Centro Histórico (Historic Center)

The Centro Histórico is where most of Cusco’s attractions, restaurants, and cafes are located. Staying here puts you within walking distance of iconic landmarks like the Plaza de Armas, Cusco Cathedral, and Qorikancha. It’s the best area for first-time visitors who want to be at the heart of the city.

Check out these options:

👉 JW Marriott El Convento Cusco

👉 Palacio Nazarenas, A Belmond Hotel

San Blas

Known for its artistic vibe and charming, narrow streets, San Blas is an excellent area for those seeking a more local, bohemian atmosphere. This neighborhood is full of boutique shops, quaint cafes, and galleries, making it a favorite for solo travelers and couples.  You'll find lots of street art to take Instagram-worthy pics in front of. And plus, it's within an easy walking distance of the historic center. Just keep in mind, that will likely mean walking back up hill to go home. But I promise the views are worth it!

Check out these options:

👉 Casa San Blas Boutique

👉 Hotel Rumi Punku

Find more in my free guide to the best hotels in Cusco. Or use this interactive map to find the right place for you! 👇

FAQs about Cusco

What is the best time to visit Cusco?

The dry season (May to September) is the best time to visit for sunny days and clear skies—perfect for hiking and sightseeing. However, this is also peak tourist season, so book early. I saw many advantages to visiting during the rainy season.

Is Cusco safe for solo travelers?

Yes! Cusco is generally very safe, especially in the main tourist areas. Like anywhere, use common sense—keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone late at night.

How do you get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?

Most travelers take the train from Cusco (or nearby Ollantaytambo) to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. From there, a short bus ride or hike gets you to the ruins.

Do I need to worry about altitude sickness?

Some people do experience it. Take it easy your first couple of days, stay hydrated, and consider drinking coca tea or taking altitude medication if recommended by your doctor.

How long should I stay in Cusco?

I recommend at least 3–4 days to explore the city, adjust to the altitude, and take a few day trips to nearby Incan sites or the Sacred Valley.

Digital Nomad Diaries from Cusco

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  • Best Hotels in Cusco, Peru

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  • How to Prepare for Your First Visit to Machu Picchu from Cusco

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  • Cusco for Solo Travelers: A Guide to Exploring

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  • Essential Guide to Cusco: What to Know Before You Go

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  • Top Day Trips from Cusco, Peru

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  • Advantages of Visiting Machu Picchu in the Rainy Season

    Don't let the threat of rain stop you from enjoying Machu Picchu. You could be in for an even cooler experience with rain!

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  • Why Rainbow Mountain Should Be on Your Cusco Itinerary

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  • Mistakes I Made at Rainbow Mountain, So You Don't Have To

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