How to Prepare for Your First Visit to Machu Picchu from Cusco

Your Ultimate Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu from Cusco

Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, and if you're planning a trip to Peru, visiting this ancient Inca citadel is likely at the top of your list.

Located just outside the city of Cusco, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a bucket-list destination for travelers from around the globe.

But planning your first visit to Machu Picchu from Cusco can be overwhelming if you’re not familiar with the logistics.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know—from the best way to get to Machu Picchu to tips for avoiding the crowds and making the most of your experience.

When is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:

• Dry Season (May to September): The weather is typically sunny with minimal rainfall, making this the most popular time to visit. However, it can also get crowded, especially during peak months like June and July.
• Rainy Season (November to April): This period sees more frequent rainfall, especially between January and March. While the weather may not be ideal for outdoor activities, visiting during the off-season means fewer tourists and lower prices.

If you're hoping for clear skies and an opportunity to hike the Inca Trail, aim to visit during the dry season, but consider the trade-off of larger crowds.

How to Get to Machu Picchu from Cusco: Your Travel Options

Getting to Machu Picchu from Cusco involves a combination of travel options.

Here are the main ways to reach the ancient site:

Option 1

By Hike: For those looking for an adventurous way to reach Machu Picchu, you can hike the Inca Trail, a 4-day trek that takes you through ancient Inca ruins, cloud forests, and spectacular mountain scenery. Note that permits for the Inca Trail are limited, and you must book them months in advance.

• Duration: 4 days for the full Inca Trail, or you can opt for alternative treks like Salkantay Trek or Lares Trek.

Option 2

By Bus + Train: The easiest and most popular way to get to Machu Picchu is by taking a bus to Ollantaytambo, then taking scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. The train ride offers breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley, and there are two main companies to choose from: PeruRail and Inca Rail.

• Duration: The bus ride is about an hour to hour and a half with a stop for snacks and the restroom. The train ride takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
• Tickets: Tickets can sell out, especially during peak seasons, so it’s recommended to book your tickets well in advance.

Getting to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes:

If you chose to go with option 2, the adventure doesn't stop once you get to Aguas Caliente, because you still have to make your way up to the Incan site. You have two options: 

• By Bus from Aguas Calientes: Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, you can take a 30-minute bus ride to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
• By Hiking: Alternatively, if you prefer to hike, there’s a steep path up to the site, but the bus is more convenient for most travelers.

How to Buy Tickets for Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu tickets can be purchased online through the official Machu Picchu ticket website or through authorized agencies. Here’s what you need to know:

• Ticket Types: There are several ticket options available. They are set up as different circuits, where you gain access to specific parts of the site based on the circuit you book. Some circuits include hiking options. Here's an overview of your options:

  • Classic Machu Picchu: Entry to the citadel itself.
  • Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu: A ticket that includes access to the mountain overlooking Machu Picchu, offering panoramic views. Note that this ticket is limited and should be booked months in advance.
  • Machu Picchu + Mountain: Another hike option to a different mountain offering spectacular views of the area.

• Ticket Prices: Prices vary depending on the season, but expect to pay around $45-$75 USD for entry tickets. If you’re adding a hike (e.g., Huayna Picchu), the cost can be higher.

• Advance Booking: It’s crucial to book your tickets well in advance, especially during the high season (May to September), as tickets can sell out quickly. If you're looking in the rainy season, you may get lucky enough to be able to book next-day tickets.

What to Pack for Your Visit to Machu Picchu

When visiting Machu Picchu, packing smart is key to a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here’s a list of essentials:

• Comfortable Footwear: Whether you’re hiking or exploring the site, wear sturdy shoes with good grip, especially if you’re hiking up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. There will be stairs involved no matter what circuit you book.
• Light Rain Jacket: Even during the dry season, weather can change quickly, so bring a lightweight rain jacket just in case.
• Water: It’s important to stay hydrated, especially at high altitudes.
• Sunscreen & Sunglasses: The sun can be intense, so protect your skin and eyes.
• Small Backpack: You’re only allowed to bring small bags into Machu Picchu (no larger than 5kg or 11lbs), so pack light.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to bring your passport! You’ll need it for entry to the site, and it’s also a great souvenir photo-op at the entrance.

What NOT to Pack for Your Visit to Machu Picchu

Now that we've covered what to bring, here's what you can leave in your hotel room.

• Drones: they are prohibited in the park.
• Selfie-sticks: they are prohibited in the park.
• Food: while I do recommend bringing some sort of snack that you can have before or after entering the park, it is prohibited to eat within the site. There are restaurants outside the park if you do need food.

How to Avoid the Crowds at Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu can get crowded, particularly in peak season. To enhance your experience and avoid the crowds, consider these tips:

• Go Early or Late: The site opens at 6:00 AM, and the first few hours are usually the least crowded. Arriving as early as possible allows you to experience the site with fewer visitors.
• Visit During Off-Peak Seasons: If you can, plan your visit during the shoulder seasons (April, October, or November), when the weather is still favorable, but there are fewer tourists.
• Pre-book Your Entrance Time: If you’re visiting during peak season, you may need to book a specific entrance time to help manage the number of visitors on-site.

Guided Tours at Machu Picchu

To enhance your experience, consider booking a guided tour at Machu Picchu. Knowledgeable guides will walk you through the site, explaining the history, architecture, and spiritual significance of the different structures. Here’s what you need to know:

• Group Tours: Group tours are more affordable and often available in multiple languages.
• Private Tours: For a more personalized experience, you can book a private guide. These tours tend to be more expensive but offer flexibility and a deeper understanding of the site.

Tip: If you’re short on time, booking a half-day guided tour can ensure you see all the highlights.

How Much Time to Spend at Machu Picchu

Most visitors spend about 2-3 hours exploring the main Machu Picchu site. If you’re planning to do a hike (like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain), you’ll need to add extra time—around 1.5-2 hours for the hike itself.

Keep in mind that the total time you spend at Machu Picchu will depend on how much you want to explore and whether you take a guided tour.

Ready for Your Machu Picchu Adventure?

Visiting Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience that requires a bit of preparation, but with the right planning, you can make the most of your trip. From choosing the best time to visit to booking your tickets and packing appropriately, this guide will help you navigate all the logistics of traveling to this ancient wonder from Cusco.

Now that you’re armed with the essential knowledge, it’s time to book your tickets and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!